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Chapter 6 of 8
10 min

Choose the first area to investigate

Compare population, patients, clinics, and hotspots for three areas by the same criteria and explain the follow-up order.

This step's question

Which area should be checked first: Junggye 4-dong, Seongnam-dong, or Junggye Bon-dong?

Why this matters now

A priority should not be based on graph node count or patient count alone. Compare population scale, patients, clinics, and hotspots for the same period and by the same criteria before choosing the follow-up order.

Try it yourself

In the COVID-19 Data Collection, open the Data tab for these four datasets in order.

  1. In Dong Information (region_dong), record resident and floating population for Junggye 4-dong, Seongnam-dong, and Junggye Bon-dong.
  2. In Patient Records (patient_records), count rows for each of the three areas.
  3. In Clinics (clinics), count rows for each area.
  4. In Hotspot Analysis Result (hotspot_result), count rows for each area.

Combine the values from the four tables into one evidence table.

AreaResident populationFloating populationPatientsClinicsHotspots
Junggye 4-dong7,5105,154335
Seongnam-dong2,1101,533333
Junggye Bon-dong11,51315,001222

Success looks like this

The values recorded from the four datasets should match the evidence table. The analysis table below applies this workshop's decision rule to those values. Patients per 10,000 is patient count × 10,000 ÷ resident population. Signals met counts how many of the patient-count, hotspot-count, and per-10,000 thresholds from the previous chapter are met.

Analysis table derived from the evidence table

OrderAreaPatientsHotspotsPatients per 10,000ClinicsSignals met
1Junggye 4-dong353.9932
2Seongnam-dong3314.2232
3Junggye Bon-dong221.7420

Read the result

Junggye 4-dong and Seongnam-dong each meet two of the three signals. Junggye 4-dong exceeds the patient and hotspot thresholds; Seongnam-dong exceeds the patient and patients-per-10,000 thresholds. Because this investigation starts with movement intersections, choose Junggye 4-dong first: it has five hotspots, the larger count among areas tied on patient count. Check Seongnam-dong second because its population-adjusted patient signal is the largest. Keep Junggye Bon-dong under monitoring.

Reading orderObservation across the four datasetsAnalytical interpretation
1. Number of signals metJunggye 4-dong 2, Seongnam-dong 2, Junggye Bon-dong 0The first two areas are follow-up candidates.
2. Signal most relevant to the investigationJunggye 4-dong has 5 hotspots; Seongnam-dong has 3.Start the movement review with Junggye 4-dong.
3. Population-adjusted value not to overlookSeongnam-dong has 14.22 patients per 10,000.Follow immediately with Seongnam-dong.
4. Response contextClinic counts are 3, 3, and 2.Counts are visible, but hours and capacity still need checking.

Report it to the situation room

Applying the same criteria to the three areas, Junggye 4-dong and Seongnam-dong each meet two alert signals. Because the current objective is to investigate movement intersections, check Junggye 4-dong first because it has five hotspots. Check Seongnam-dong immediately afterward because it has the highest population-adjusted patient value, 14.22 per 10,000, and monitor Junggye Bon-dong. Revise this order after checking hotspot times and data freshness.

The report separates observed facts, the chosen rule, the conclusion, and remaining checks. A recipient can trace why Junggye 4-dong comes first and what new evidence could change the order.

Answer the opening question

Investigate Junggye 4-dong first. It ties for the highest patient count and has five hotspots, the signal most directly related to the movement-intersection objective. Do not omit Seongnam-dong: its population-adjusted signal is larger, so check it second. This uses both the analytical objective and a normalized measure instead of selecting an area from one raw count.

Extend the analysis

  • Group cross_start_time to separate recent occurrences from older ones.
  • Add clinic hours or testing availability to compare actual response capacity.
  • Display data refresh time so stale observations do not distort the order.

Verification checklist

  • You compared all three areas by the same criteria.
  • You can explain why Junggye 4-dong comes first and why Seongnam-dong follows immediately.
  • You can explain that priority means investigation order, not confirmed risk.
  • You can name additional information that could change the order.